#1 Group Riding Rules
GREY-BRUCE MOTORCYCLE TOURING CLUB
Group Safety
Safety is always the first and foremost consideration!
Road rash or worse really takes the enjoyment out of any ride. Additionally,
riding in an unsafe manner just about guarantees much lower turnouts
for future events. Most riders are very quick to recognize when they
are in an unsafe situation and will normally avoid them in the future.
Most of the "rules" that are discussed here are really aimed
at keeping everyone (you too) as safe as possible.
You really have to think about safety both in the planning and during
the ride itself. Make sure you understand this before the start of
the ride. Some examples of this are carry a First Aid Kit on the ride
(if you have room to do so) and let everyone know who has it in case
of need. Also, be aware of who has had any type of emergency training
such as First Aid, CPR, etc.. You hope you never need this but then
again, you never know.
Another point to consider is the possible physical limitations of
the participants. Inform the group leader of any concerns you may
have. There are riders that have night vision and/or other physical
limitations that need to be considered. And no, I'm not referring
to the ever popular T.B. (tiny bladder) problem that always seems
to crop up 20 minutes after a breakfast or pit stop. However, even
that needs to be considered. A rider that is uncomfortable or is seriously
distracted by any physical condition is not going to enjoy themselves
and will most probably not be as safe a rider. T.B. may seem a funny
situation but not when they crash or run into the back of your high
buck paint job because they were badly distracted.
ALL traffic and speed laws must be observed at all times. This needs
to be repeatedly stressed. You would be surprised at how many riders
think it is OK or even required to blast through a Red Light or exceed
the speed limit just to stay up with the group. It is much better
to get temporarily separated from the group than it is to end up as
a Buick hood ornament. Methods that will allow temporarily separated
riders to rejoin the group will be discussed. However, you need to
realize that separated and even lost is much better than plaster of
Paris, stainless steel bone pins, or skin grafts.
Everyone on a group ride should remember that it is always better
to drop out and go your own way if you feel uncomfortable or unsafe
for any reason. You and you alone must be the only authority on whether
you feel safe and you should act accordingly.
*REMEMBER! Too much following distance can be just as bad as, and
frequently is WORSE than too little following distance. If the formation
lacks uniformity in what we appear to be doing, then we don't "look"
like we are "together" as a group. We become regarded as
random individual vehicles in the traffic pattern, and not like a
group or unit trying to function as one vehicle. Too much following
distance INVITES cars into the formation, splitting it up in traffic.
And if we don't control our lane space the cars WILL take it away
from us. Be prepared! Non-motorcycling car drivers really do not understand
what we do when we ride as a group or why. So, if a car starts to
blindly move into or through the group - LET THEM IN. We can always
re-form the group a little later down the road.
BE SAFE - Live To Ride and Ride To Live
#2 Group Riding Rules
GREY-BRUCE MOTORCYCLE TOURING CLUB
Group Riding Information
Following MSF guidelines, we ride in a "Staggered
Formation." The following distance we use within the formation
is based on the "2 Second Rule" of thumb. That is you should
be two seconds back from the bike directly ahead of you and one second
back from the bike diagonally ahead of you within the lane. When the
bike ahead of you passes a given spot on the road, counting one
one thousand, two one thousand' should put your bike in the same spot.
FYI - the following distance in the MTO hand book for a school bus is
4 seconds.
This following distance is to provide a space cushion around each rider
that gives each one in the formation enough time and distance to brake
and/or swerve in case of a sudden, unexpected hazard that requires evasive
action by any part or all of the group.
If you have ever had a vehicle pass, and cut in front of you on a club
ride, then you have invited him into the formation by following too
far back from the bike ahead of you.
If you have ever been surprised by a vehicle passing you, then you are
not checking your mirrors often enough. It takes a vehicle approximately
3 seconds from the time he starts to accelerate to pass, until he comes
abreast of the Sweep (the last rider in the group).
If you have ever had to brake hard to avoid running into the bike ahead
of you, you are not scanning ahead. It is the responsibility of each
rider to scan and not just follow the bike in front of him.
Footnote:
If you are new to group riding or are uncomfortable riding in a group,
please let Group Leader and /or Sweep rider(s) know. Excessive following
distance defeats the purpose of maintaining an equally spaced staggered
formation. It is much better for your safety and the safety of the group,
that you ride individually 1/4 mile behind the group or travel on your
own and meet at the destination. We want to encourage you to be comfortable
about making that choice.
RIDE SAFE
#3 Group Riding Rules
GREY-BRUCE MOTORCYCLE TOURING CLUB
GROUP SAFETY
Pre-ride
Always arrive one half hour before the departure time. Think about this,
someone has planned a route, the stops, everything, and here you are
late, and the parking lot is empty. The ride meeting is over, you know
nothing about where they were going, or what route. If you want to be
included, then get there on time.
Arrive with a full tank, empty bladder and a bike with all safety features
working.
We suggest that you always wear protective clothing and helmet.
Group riding is disciplined riding and if following the rules of the
group is not for you, then don't get in the group and meet everyone
later at the destination. For those who do enjoy group riding, one slack
rider, who does not keep the proper distance, either too close, or too
far, can spoil their day. Remember the two second rule. Two seconds
behind the rider in front of you: one second behind the rider diagonal
to you.
The size of the groups will differ due to various conditions and will
be determined during the Pre-Ride meeting. The reasoning behind smaller
groups is to allow a opening in larger groups for vehicles to pass The
ideal group size for most rides will be from four (4) bikes to six (6)
bikes in the lead group. Even numbers puts the second group leader in
the left tire lane. As long as there are no vehicles wanting to pass
we can ride as one group.
Positioning: The Ride Organizer will have all Group Leaders pull to
an area where their groups will be able to form-up behind them. Riders
without C.B.s will be placed directly in front of the Sweep giving them
more opportunity to notice the hand signals of the bikes in front of
them. If you have a "preferred riding location", like being
on the inside or outside of the lanes, let the Group Leader know, during
the pre-ride discussions.
It's best to keep the groups an even number. The Group Leader is always
in the left tire track and this would put the Sweep bike in the right
tire track. The Sweep now has a better view of the Group Leader's signals.
In the case of more than one group the staggered position is maintained.
If your gas tank is smaller than the other bikes in your group, let
the Group Leader know how many miles you can go before needing to gas
up.
******************
Road Captain- Group Leaders-Sweeps and Riders should all know their
responsibilities . The safety of the group depends on them knowing and
following the rules of group riding. Please read up on the responsibilities
before a ride in case you are asked to be a Group Leader or Sweep.
Do not volunteer for any of the above if you are not familiar with the
rules as you are putting the safety of the group at risk.
#4 Group Riding Rules
GREY- BRUCE MOTORCYCLE TOURING CLUB
BE AWARE!
A group of motorcycles is a dynamic unit. It constantly changes from
second to second as speeds, weather, traffic, and road conditions change,
and as rider fatigue increases. When riding in a group you become a
part of that unit, and your actions affect more than just yourself,
they affect all those riding around you.
Be aware of what's going on around you at all times. Stay alert and
keep an eye on the Road Captain and those in front of you at all times.
Be sure your bike is in good running condition BEFORE the run.
FORMATION
Everyone must maintain a constant speed and distance from everyone else,
without falling back and speeding up, to avoid the notorious "Slinky"
effect.
Sweeps ride last in the column of bikes, followed only by the chase
truck(s).
The Road Captain sets the pace. All traffic laws will be obeyed.
DIFFICULTIES
If a bike drops out of formation the rest of the group will continue
to follow the Leader. ONLY the Sweep stops and/or the chase truck. Anyone
dropping out of formation should let the Sweep know if they DO NOT need
help if possible. If you signal the Sweep not to stop, you are on your
own until you rejoin the column. If your buddy drops out of formation,
don't drop out with him. The Sweep and chase trucks will take care of
the situation.
If the group gets separated, due to traffic lights etc, the last person
of the first group stops and waits at each turn or Y in the road until
the separated riders catch up. This procedure continues at each turn
until the group is reunited. Be aware of who's riding behind you. If
they are not behind you at a corner or Y you must wait till they catch
up & see where we have turned..
SIGNALS
Hand signals should be used by all riders, and should be passed along.
This is far more visible than turn singles or break lights on the bikes
ahead of you. It also informs the cars ahead & behind us of the
groups intentions.
CHANGING LANES
When the column is moving on a multiple lane highway and needs to change
lanes into a faster moving lane the column will do so starting with
the hand signal
The mechanics of such a change are as follows:
1 The Road Captain signals a lane change by raising his left arm indicating
the left lane change.
2 When any passing traffic has gone by the Sweep, the Sweep will change
lanes first, in order to "CLOSE THE DOOR" by moving into and
securing the lane from following traffic.
3 When ALL passing traffic has gone by, the remainder of the column
will change lanes from the REAR to the FRONT.
Use your mirrors and check your rear quarter BEFORE changing lanes!
Change lanes smoothly and give other riders plenty of space. This is
not a race to see who can go sideways the fastest.
# 5 Group Riding Rules
GREY-BRUCE MOTORCYCLE TOURING CLUB
When the column is moving on a multiple lane highway and needs to change
lanes into a slower moving lane the column will do so starting with
the hand signal.
*Note, please, that this assumes that there is sufficient opening ahead
of the car being passed.
1 The Road Captain signals a lane change by raising his
left arm indicating the right lane change.
2 The Road Captain moves over 1st and maintains speed to increase distance
between him & car being passed.
3 Column moves into new lane from FRONT to BACK with Sweep being last
bike into new lane.
THE COLLAPSING LANE
As just one more example of how an experienced Sweep
bike can add considerably to the safety of a group ride, take the case
of our Group riding along in the right lane and seeing a sign that shows
that the right lane is about to be lost.
Normally, the lead bike will position the Group so that they are in
the remaining lane well before the other lane collapses. The danger,
of course, comes when some vehicle tries to sneak ahead of the Group
by racing along that collapsing lane and runs out of road. He has no
alternative then but to jam his way into the middle of the Group.
An effective lead-bike/sweep-bike team cures this problem before it
happens. As soon as the Group Leader realizes that the lane is going
to disappear he will signal his intention to change lanes. The Group
will also signal. The Sweep bike then 'closes the door' by moving into
and securing the left lane as soon as it is safe to do so. Both lanes
are now secured. The Group then starts to move into the continuing lane
starting from the FRONT to the REAR as soon as it is safe to do so.
The bike that was the second last bike is now the last/sweep bike in
the disappearing lane. This last/sweep bike continues to block the disappearing
lane till there is no chance of a car trying to pass the Group on the
right before resuming his original position. As soon as the collapsing
lane has disappeared, the Group is once again together. If done properly
the even numbered bikes will not cross the path of the odd numbered
bikes. The order of changing lanes is bike #1 moves 1st ,then #3 ,then
#2, #5, #4 etc, etc.
. This procedure cannot be practised so please memorize it. The first
time YOU do it will be the real thing.
Hand signals should accompany turn signals by the WHOLE GROUP when ever
possible. Hand signals are much more visible and informs all other traffic
that;
"we are a group and this is our intentions"
SOLO RIDING
When not familiar with the road, Slow Down. Speed is still the #1 cause
for motorcycle collisions.
When approaching a vehicle facing toward you that is attempting to turn
left, assume that driver does not see you and will turn directly into
your path.
When approaching the crest of a hill, especially on unmarked
county roads, move to the right as a precaution.
Check your mirrors every 3 seconds to avoid being in
a collision or startled by a passing vehicle.
# 6 Group Riding Rule
GREY-BRUCE MOTORCYCLE TOURING CLUB
STOPS & TURNS Always maintain the staggered formation
to protect your lane. This is most important when there is no turning
lane. When stopping at a stop sign or traffic light, right lane bike
pulls up beside left lane bike and waits side by side. Pull-away procedure
- 1st bike in left lane always leaves 1st followed by #2 bike in the
right lane followed by #3 bike in the left lane etc. Try to stay in
your own lane if possible. If it can be done so safely, close up the
spacing in towns where there are traffic lights to increase the chances
of everyone getting through the light.
Procedure at stop sign or lights: Group comes to a stop changing from
staggered position to a side by side position. Follow "pull-away
procedure" when it is safe to do so. Accelerate quickly to give
room for the following bikes to get through the intersection before
the light changes or traffic causes the group to become separated.
Procedure for left turn with no turning lane & no lights: Assuming
we have to stop for oncoming traffic, group comes to a stop in the middle
of the intersection changing from staggered position to side by side
position. When it is clear to make the turn the above "pull away"
procedure is used.
Right turn at a signal controlled intersection (red light or stop sign)
with no right turn arrow.- The Road Captain (1st bike) will pull up
to and stop on the line protecting the left lane. The 2nd right lane
bike will pull up beside the 1st bike protecting the right lane. The
3rd left lane bike pulls up behind the 1st bike protecting the left
lane. The 4th right lane bike pulls up beside the 3rd bike and so on
etc.
. Right turn with no turning lane, stop signs or lights: Maintain the
staggered position as long as possible. Stay in your own lane if possible
during the turn.
Protect your lane at all times.
FOOD/FUEL STOPS
Gas up before the run starts, and be sure that you have enough gas to
reach the next rest stop. Everyone must stay together and stop at every
scheduled fuel stop.
Stops will be frequent enough, so that bikes with small tanks will not
have to leave the formation . If you have five-gallon tanks, you should
only have to gas up at every other stop. If this is the case, try to
pair up with another bike with big tanks and alternate gassing up. This
will keep fueling time to a minimum at any one stop.
At each stop along the way, follow the Road Captain into the facility.
He will go by the fueling area to the staging area where he has chosen
to form up the group for departure.
If you need to fuel up, stop at the pumps, otherwise, fall in behind
him and park. If he needs gas, he will go back after showing you where
to form up.
As soon as you have gassed up, move your bike to the staging area. You
should try to be in the same position in the Group for each leg of the
trip. That way you get used to the riders around you.
When the Road Captain signals to start up to leave each stop, raise
your hand when your bike is running, and leave it up until the road
captain sees that you're ready!
When leaving each stop, the column will go slowly until the Sweep signals
to the Road Captain that everyone is formed up properly. Only then will
the column accelerate to cruising speed.
UNSCHEDULED STOPS
. If stopped by police, the Road Captain and the senior club officer
present will deal with them. Unless specifically asked do not interfere.
Stay with your bike.
#7 Group Riding Rules
GREY-BRUCE MOTORCYCLE TOURING CLUB
Organizing a ride
The ride organizer does not necessarily have to be the Group Leader.
The ride route should be laid out in advance with noted
gas and stop points and approximate arrival and departure time at each
area. If the Ride Organizer is not leading the ride the Group Leader
should have prior knowledge of the route. Everyone on the ride should
be made aware of the ride route and destination, preferably in the newsletter.
Map of ride could be available.
Reservations for lunch and lodgings should be made in
advance by the ride organizer.
Group Leaders and Sweeps should be designated in advance , preferably
with CB radios for each.
REVIEW OF RIDE PROCEDURES
Group Leaders and Sweeps should be aware of (and/or made
aware of) each rider's capability and adjust their riding strategies
accordingly. Example , new riders may not , or should not , want to
drive on major highways of the 400 series. Some riders may also not
be able to , or prefer not to , ride in the dark.
Riders without CB radios should be in the middle of the
group , arranged in order of preferred ride position ( curb lane or
inside lane etc )
The Group Leader should pull away to a staging position away from the
other motorcycles to indicate where the group will begin the ride. Other
riders going on the ride should fall into position behind the Group
Leader in order as shown above. The Group Leader should not depart on
the ride until all riders have indicated they are ready by raising and
holding their left hand in the air for the Group Leader to see.
Groups should be no larger than 6 riders maximum when
possible:
Group Leader should use hand signals (and CB radios)
to inform the group of accelerating or stopping to avoid a train car
effect.
Basic hand signals should be discussed before the ride
, to refresh everyone's memory or to brief those not aware of the signals.
#8 Group Riding Rules
HURON BRUCE MOTORCYCLE TOURING CLUB
Twisties
On mountain type roadways and on curvy roads, ride single file and each
rider use the "line" that is most comfortable for him/her.
Allow the bike in front of you a little more room but remain as a group.
Resume the staggered formation, when the road straightens out. Again,
do not try to out ride your riding skills. If the bike in front of you
is dragging his foot pegs in the curves, do so only if you feel confident.
In any group of riders there will always be a varying degree of riding
skills. If you are new at group riding, ask someone who has been riding
behind you, just how you have been doing. Hopefully, they will give
you an honest answer. Like anything else, it takes practice to watch
the motorcycle in front of you, the one in front of him, the one behind
you and the one behind that one. You will soon get so that you are watching
every bike, from the Group Leader to the Sweep.
Approaching the Crest of a Hill
The group leader may move to the right lane, especially
on unmarked county roads. As soon as he sees it is safe to do so he
will return to his proper position. The group will be for warned by
the group leaders actions if a vehicle is approaching on the wrong side
of the road.
Rain or Fog
The group leader will adjust their speed according to inclement conditions.
It may even be necessary to pull over until conditions improve. The
group leader will make this decision and pull off the road when it is
safe to do so. If you are uncomfortable with the riding conditions,
for your safety & the groups safety pull out of the group when it
is safe to do so. If possible let someone know of your intentions You
can rejoin the group at the next stop.
Final Destination
If the Group Leader or the Sweep approaches you at a stop or final destination,
remember, they have the group's best interest at heart, or better yet
our safety. Listen to what they have to say, you may be in their place
one day, and you'll want others to listen to you. Of course, they will
be the very example of tact and diplomacy, when they critique your riding
skills.
# 9Group Riding Rules
GREY-BRUCE MOTORCYCLE TOURING CLUB ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
ROAD CAPTAIN - The Road Captain or Group Leader is the
leader of the ride. As the leader, he or she is responsible for setting
an example for the group. The Road Captain must exercise total control
over their own riding preferences and follow the ride plan while simultaneously
providing clear direction to the group, constantly monitoring the group
for signals being passed forward, trouble, or any situation which could
result in an unsafe condition. In short, the Road Captain must act in
the most disciplined and safest manner possible. Note - nowhere in the
preceding description were the terms fastest or bravest used. These
are terms reserved for racing which is absolutely another event altogether.
· The Road Captain always rides at the left front position so
that they have the best view of the route of travel & the group.
· The Road Captain sets the pace according to the ride plan which
should indicate a comfortable speed within the posted limit. Keep in
mind that (a) riders at the end of the group may have to ride a little
faster to "catch up" if gaps develop in the main group, (b)
it is also dangerous to set too slow a pace and impede traffic, and
(c) a slow initial pace is needed after any stop so as to not create
gaps in the group and to avoid an "accordion" effect.
No one is allowed to pass the Road Captain without prior agreement and
only for a specific reason. Any rider that does pass the Road Captain
without prior arrangement, or who rides in a manner deemed unsafe by
the Road Captain is automatically off the ride and will be asked to
leave the group. Safety considerations make this an absolute must.
· The Road Captain determines both the direction and lane of
travel on a multiple lane road or highway. He or she is responsible
for clearly and in a timely manner signaling all changes in speed, lane
use, direction, and hazards such as road debris, construction, broken
or slick pavement, road hazards etc. Everyone needs to understand that
the Road Captain will continue on to a safe turn around location should
they miss or purposely go past a turn in the interest of safety. They
should not second guess the Road Captain and start making independent
decisions that can put both themselves and other riders in danger.
Essentially the same rule as that stated for pace applies. That is,
any rider that does not follow in the lane selected by the Road Captain
is off the ride. The Road Captain must have the ability to pick the
safest lane in traffic and to position the group in the appropriate
lane for turns, stops, avoidance of road hazards, and when multiple
lanes merge down to a single lane. Again, safety considerations make
this an absolute must.
· It is advisable for the Road Captain and Sweep Rider to individually
or divided between them carry some basic "emergency" type
equipment such as a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, flash light, road
flares, canteen (water), portable phone, maps of the general area, basic
tools, and whatever else is appropriate for the particular ride.
· The Road Captain is replaced by the next rider in line if they
have to drop out for any reason. There must always be a competent person
in charge of the ride. Consideration should be given to who is placed
in this secondary position.
· The Road Captain may in fact deviate from the ride plan as
covered at the pre ride meeting if safety considerations so indicate.
# 10 Group Riding Rules GREY BRUCE MOTORCYCLE TOURING CLUB SWEEP RIDER
- The Sweep Rider brings up the rear of the ride group.
· The Sweep Rider always rides at the right position so that
they have the best view of the Group Leader, group and route of travel.
· The Sweep Rider maintains the pace according to the ride plan
and the pace established by the Road Captain. No one is allowed to fall
behind the Sweep Rider. Any rider that is not experiencing difficulties
and still cannot maintain the established pace is automatically off
the ride and on their own. They may follow 1/4 mile behind the group
and meet at the destination.
· The Sweep Rider is responsible for determining when the group
is ready to leave the start location and any intermediate stops. They
signal to the Road Captain to proceed and watch out for traffic until
all of the group is underway.
· The Sweep Rider is responsible for and provides assistance
to any rider that encounters problems and has to either slow down or
drop out of the ride. No other rider should stop to help the Sweep Rider
provide assistance as it is generally not safe for a larger group to
park along the side of the road. If at all possible, the Sweep Rider
should have or be supplied with a portable telephone and the appropriate
emergency phone numbers to be used in the event of a breakdown or a
mishap.
· The Sweep Rider is replaced by the next rider in line if they
have to slow down or drop out for any reason. There must always be a
competent person in the sweep position. Consideration should be given
to who is placed in position to replace the Sweep Rider.
GROUP LEADER(S) - A very large group may make it advisable to divide
the riders into logical groups of from 4 to 6 motorcycles and name one
or more Group Leaders. They function under the direction of the Road
Captain as leaders of their group.
· A Group Leader always rides at the left front position of their
group so that they have the best view of the Road Captain, the riders
ahead, and the route of travel.
· A Group Leader in essence takes over as Road Captain for their
group should the main group become divided due to traffic conditions,
stop lights, stop signs, etc.. They function as the Road Captain for
their group and all the other groups following them until they are able
to rejoin the main group. All rules that apply to the Road Captain apply
to the Group Leader while they function in that capacity.
· Group Leaders share with the Road Captain the responsibility
for the following:
· Creating the opportunity and the road space required for other
motorist to safely pass through the group in order to exit or enter
the route of travel.
· Insure that all traffic laws and safe riding techniques are
being observed.
· Help breakup and reform the group as a result of stop lights,
stop signs, flag people, traffic conditions, etc. They should take over
temporary leadership of any stray riders resulting from one of these
conditions as soon as safety allows.
· Helps pass all signals from the Road Captain to the following
group of riders.
#11 Group Riding Rules
GREY-BRUCE MOTORCYCLE TOURING CLUB
COMMON HAND SIGNALS
Hand signals should be kept simple, easy to learn and understand, and
few in number. As soon as you see a signal given, you and/or your passenger
should repeat the same signal so the rider behind can see it and have
the maximum amount of time to react. There really are no standard rider
hand signals. The following signals will be used by the GBMTC. They
are in addition to the normal DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles) approved
hand signals. Also note that for safety reasons all signals are given
with the left hand so as to allow the right hand to have full control
of the throttle and front brake. All hand signals relative to the safe
movement of the group should be passed back by all riders in the group.
Start Your Engine - The Sweep Rider waves his hand in a circle high
over his or her head in a "wind them up motion".
I'm Ready To Go - Raise your hand high enough for the Sweep Rider to
be able to see and gauge when everyone is ready to depart.
Slow Down - Left arm straight down and palm towards the back. Move your
arm back forth at the elbow for emphasis.
Speed Up - Left arm straight up. Raise and lower the arm.
Hazard on The Road - Point with left hand at road vigorously but not
necessarily at hazard. Hazard could be on right side etc.
Turn - Use your turn signals whenever possible in addition to the DMV
approved hand signals.
Need Gas - Point at gas tank.
Need Food/Drink - Point at you mouth.
Comfort Stop - Pat the top of your head.
Turn Signals are On - Left arm bent at the elbow, hand facing rear and
open and close your hand rapidly.
Form Single File - Left up and hold up one finger.
Form Staggered Formation - Left up and hold up two fingers while waving
arm from side to side.